Discover how Merkle roots ensure data integrity in blockchain transactions and reduce verification time. Learn their role in ...
Abstract: Quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) is a typical combinatorial optimization problem with widespread applications in science, engineering, and business. As QUBO problems are ...
Abstract: In heterogeneous networks, Vertical Handover (VH) is a vital factor affecting user mobility and performance metrics such as delay, throughput, and call block probability. Current VH ...