All electrical systems are susceptible to short circuits and the abnormal current levels they create. These currents can produce considerable thermal and mechanical stresses in electrical distribution ...

Abstract: The hybrid modular multilevel converter (MMC) employing dc-side control exhibits significant differences in dc output characteristics compared to the half-bridge (HB) MMC, leading to ...

A power system functions normally until after the occurrence of a fault in the system. The good news is fault events can be minimized or avoided through diligent electrical design, accurate record ...