The authors used a Bayesian modeling framework to fit behavior and serotonin neuron activity to reward history across multiple timescales. A key goal was to distinguish value coding from other ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Carol M. Kopp edits features on a wide range of subjects for Investopedia, including investing, personal finance, retirement planning, taxes, business management, and career development. Some active ...

The article examines the problem of training load periodization for professional football players under the conditions of an increasingly congested competition calendar and heightened injury risks.

Global listed infrastructure reasserted its value as a distinct allocation in 2025, delivering double-digit returns YTD. Read ...

Acetylation of lysine residues in the tail domain of histone H3 is well characterized, but lysine residues in the histone globular domain are also acetylated. Histone modifications in globular domain ...

The probability of default in bonds measures credit risk and helps investors evaluate borrower reliability, compare yields, ...

The NFL's win probability chart shows how wild the Broncos' comeback win was. Check out this amazing video showing the ...