Two mathematicians have proved that a straightforward question—how hard is it to untie a knot?—has a complicated answer.

In liquid-bearing concrete structures, joints are where protective linings fail first. A monolithic film is asked to span a ...

In an era driven by complex data, scientists are increasingly encountering information that doesn't lie neatly on flat, ...

Whether infection of cells by individual virions occurs randomly or if there is some form (s) of competition or cooperativity between individual virions remains largely unknown for most virus-cell ...

In many modern sciences, data often exist on curved geometric spaces rather than flat planes, posing challenges for ...