Eigenvalue problems are a cornerstone of modern applied mathematics, arising in diverse fields from quantum mechanics to structural engineering. At their heart, these problems seek scalar values and ...
In this paper, the eigendecomposition of a Toeplitz matrix populated by an exponential function in order to model empirical correlations of US equity returns is investigated. The closed-form ...
High-order Markov chain models extend the conventional framework by incorporating dependencies that span several previous states rather than solely the immediate past. This extension allows for a ...
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