Analog computers are systems that perform computations by manipulating physical quantities such as electrical current, that map math variables, instead of representing information using abstraction ...

Abstract: In this paper, fractional order implicit dynamics (FOID) is first proposed and investigated for solving time-varying linear matrix equation $A(t) X(t) B(t ...

Abstract: Based on the flux modulation theory, PM vernier machine has features including high torque density, low cogging torque, which makes it preferable for low-speed-high-torque fields such as ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly artificial neural networks, have proved to be highly promising tools for ...

Dive deep into the Muon Optimizer and learn how it enhances dense linear layers using the Newton-Schulz method combined with ...

Analogue computers that rapidly solve a key type of equation used in training artificial intelligence models could offer a potential solution to the growing energy consumption in data centres caused ...

Approximate solutions to more complex equations can be found using a process called iteration. Iteration means repeatedly carrying out a process. To solve an equation using iteration, start with an ...

An algebraic equation contains one or more letters in it. Each letter in the equation is called a variable. A variable can change in value. We guess at different values for each letter until our ...