An illustration of a magnifying glass. An illustration of a magnifying glass.

A more thorough introduction to the topics covered in this section can be found in the *Elementary Algebra* chapter, Foundations. of AdditionIfa,b,andcare real numbers, then(a+b)+c=a+(b+c). of ...

Commutative, Associative, and Distributive Laws.pdf File metadata and controls 35.9 KB ...

Abstract: It is often convenient to consider the arguments of a switching function to be the components 0 or 1 of a vector. In order to investigate systematically the properties of switching functions ...

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Saskatchewan, Room 142 McLean Hall, 106 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5E6, Canada ...

Abstract: This paper extends Valiant's work on VP and VNP to the settings in which variables are not multiplicatively commutative and/or associative. Our main result is a theory of completeness for ...