Ion concentration is an important element in various scientific and industrial processes, ranging from water quality assessment to chemical reactions monitoring. Being able to calculate ion ...

pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, and it is commonly used in various industries, laboratories, and daily life applications. Calculating concentration from pH enables ...

\(concentration~in~g/dm^3 = \frac{mass~of~solute~in~g}{volume~in~dm^3}\) The units for concentration can also be shown as g dm-3, but this means the same as g/dm 3. 8 g of sodium hydroxide is ...

Molarity is the concentration of a solution in terms of the number of moles of the solute in 1 dm 3 (1 liter) of the solution. What are the units of molarity? The units of molarity are M or mol/L. A 1 ...

This work focuses on the effects of the mobile phase pH and the counterion concentration in buffer solution on retention in hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) mode. This work ...