The electron is an efficient catalyst for conducting various types of radical cascade reaction that proceed by way of radical and radical ion intermediates. But because electrons are omnipresent, ...

When chemists want to determine the structure of a molecule, they typically turn to X-ray crystallography. But chemists often find they can’t grow the large, high-quality crystals required for ...

The electron arrangement of sodium (2.8.1) shows that sodium, Na: The electron arrangements of the first three elements in group 1: The atoms of all group 1 elements have similar chemical properties ...

One-electron bonds were first proposed in 1931 by Linus Pauling and have since been reported between heteroatoms. However, no direct evidence of their existence between carbon atoms had ever been ...