In GPS and wireless communication, a constant voltage is vital at a desired network branch. But how to achieve that? One can take a circuit, for instance. Simulation tools like PSpice adjust network ...

We use batteries to supply power in several projects. The chemicals contained in the battery are converted into an electrical current, which in turn makes the battery contain the potential energy.

I see techs in the field get the most frustrated when they have a low-voltage short they can’t seem to locate. The challenge techs face with low voltage diagnosis is a combination of poor process and ...

DC voltage drop calculation determines energy lost through resistance in a DC circuit. It’s critical for efficient design, proper wire sizing, and ensuring devices receive the right voltage without ...

Capacitors are often used to smooth out voltage fluctuations by acting as temporary storage devices for electrical energy. When placed across the power supply in a circuit, capacitors can help filter ...

APDs (avalanche photodiodes) or APDs, are common components in laser-based fiber-optic systems for converting optical data into electrical form. The bias voltage and current measurement requirements ...

I work a lot with high voltages and others frequently replicate my projects, so I often get asked “What voltage is needed?”. That means I need to be able to measure high voltages. Here’s how I do it ...

Measuring tiny differences in high-voltage circuits usually requires specialized differential test probes, which are often expensive. Fortunately, it’s possible to build your own high-voltage probe ...

If a charged particle beam interacts with structures of different electric conductivity in a microelectronic circuit, this leads to local changes in the electric potential at its surface. In a ...

CMOS voltage reference circuits are integral to modern electronic systems, providing a stable and reproducible voltage that underpins the performance of myriad integrated devices. These circuits ...