Aim: Many broad-scale ecological inventory and monitoring efforts collect multi-species (or otherwise multivariate) data under unstructured study designs. Unstructured designs are vulnerable to ...

1. Model-based distance sampling is commonly used to understand spatial variation in the density of wildlife species. The standard approach assumes that individuals are distributed uniformly and ...

A study led by scholars at Stanford University and Northeastern University has shed light on why large language models often produce narrow, repetitive outputs and offers a promising technique to ...