There were modest reductions in cognitive performance seen for longer fasting intervals and for younger vs older participants during fasts.

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract When the results of a reference (or gold standard) test are missing or not error-free, the accuracy of diagnostic tests is often assessed ...

Random effects are particularly useful in insurance studies, to capture residual heterogeneity or to induce cross-sectional and/or serial dependence, opening hence the door to many applications ...

What Is A Hierarchical Models? Hierarchical models, also known as hierarchical statistical models, multilevel models or random-effects models, are tools for analysing data with a nested or grouped ...