Kirchhoff's Laws quantify how current flows through a circuit and how voltage varies around a loop in a circuit. These include two fundamental principles that govern the behaviour of electrical ...

While working engineers were designing hardware for production, a large controversy erupted regarding the validity of Kirchhoff’s law. The controversy sprang up when Mehdi Sadadhgar posted this ...

What Kirchhoff’s “thermal law” is and why it’s important. How researchers have determined that the law breaks down in some circumstances. Why others disagree with those findings. Engineers of all ...