Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive approach to parameter estimation in generalized Gaussian distributions (GGD) with -proper quaternion random variables, utilizing Maximum Likelihood ...
1 Department of Mathematics and Actuarial Science, Kisii University, Kisii, Kenya. 2 School of Mathematics, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya. Normal Inverse Gaussian (NIG) distribution introduced ...
Abstract: Probability density functions (pdf's) are derived for the phase and amplitude (envelope) of the complex gain X +jY (j = radic-1), where X and Y are two correlated non zero-mean Gaussian ...
Basics of probability. Counting principle, binomial expansion. Conditional probability and Bayes' Theorem. Random variables, mean and variance. Bernoulli, binomial, geometric, hypergeometric and ...
An important part of the identification and diagnostic checking of space-time ARMA models is the evaluation of the significance of the autocorrelations of the observations and residuals, respectively.
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