In a simple random sample, each individual in the population has an equal probability of being chosen. Additionally, each sample of size n has an equal probability of being the chosen sample. This ...

We propose two novel logarithmic ratio–type estimators for the finite-population mean under simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR). The estimators integrate a logarithmic transformation ...

This paper proposes a novel logarithmic-type estimator for the estimation of the population mean under stratified random sampling when a single auxiliary variable is available. By employing a ...