Researchers in China have developed a novel deep learning model to detect defects in photovoltaic panels. The approach leverages high-resolution visible light imaging to identify defects using an ...

“Semiconductor lithography inspection requires reliable detection of small pattern defects such as bridge, burr, pinch, and contamination. In this study, we propose a two-stage vision-language ...

A material may appear flawless on the surface yet fail to function properly. The cause lies in structural defects hidden within two-dimensional thin films, which are considered key materials for ...