Circular arrangement is one of the interesting topics of Permutations. Before understanding circular arrangement let us review some important concepts of linear permutation. In linear arrangement n ...

Given 2 integers `n` and `start`. Your task is return **any** permutation `p` of `(0,1,2.....,2^n -1)` such that : - `p[0] = start` - `p[i]` and `p[i+1]` differ by only one bit in their binary ...

Abstract: Sticker model was a popular computing in the area of DNA computing. The separate operation was one of the important operation in this model. Adleman-Lipton DNA computing model was belong to ...

Imagining that protein stability needs to be kept within some limits for biological function is easy. However, is there any corresponding pressure on protein folding and, hence, the dynamic ...

Chromosome engineering is a major focus in the fields of systems biology, genetics, synthetic biology, and the functional analysis of genomes. Here, we describe the "telomerator," a new synthetic ...

Proteins can be engineered for synthetic biology through circular permutation, a sequence rearrangement in which native protein termini become linked and new termini are created elsewhere through ...