The complex physical phenomena are depicted of nonlinear evolution equations (NLEEs) which are widely used as models. One of the fundamental problems is to establish their traveling wave solutions. As ...

The Google homepage has been given a bright new look with math, which has piqued the interest of users all over the world, ...

Handwriting is an integral feature of human communications. In addition to smartphones and tablets, new devices such as interactive panels, digital pens, and smart writing surfaces have become widely ...

Game theory between two no co-operation players is an important topic during these years. For each player, he has his own thoughts and for each time, maybe there is more than one idea in his brain ...

Heat energy plays an essential role in numerous engineering applications, from thermal management in electronic devices to the design of efficient energy systems. Understanding and predicting the ...

This paper develops the basic sets of equations which lead to the conservation laws describing collisionless plasma shock waves. We discuss the evolution of shock waves by wave steepening, derive the ...